Birthplace of Ice Hockey

Windsor,  Nova  Scotia, Canada – c. 1800
by
Garth Vaughan © 2001
Hants County Logo & Link
 

Origin
  Evolution   Hockeyists
  Windsor

Evolution



Overview



Stick-Ball Games




Equipment

spacerChron
1


spacerChron
2


spacerChron
3


spacerChron
4




Team




Rules




Glossary

spacerA
– N


spacerO
– Z

 

Evolution of Ice Hockey Equipment – 1
-till
1900

11th Century – Skates originated: The word Skate means
‘leg bone’. They were first strapped to feet and used as skates by Scandinavian,
Finnish and Dutch people, principally for hunting animals. Skates made from bones
and walrus tusks have been found in England, Germany and the Netherlands where
they are known to have been used in the 11th-14th Centuries. The metal runner
first added to skis by the Norse was the forerunner of the stock/block skate which
was invented in Scotland where it was used as pleasure skating began.

1572
stock skate
Iron-blade Stock Skate
invented in
Scotland

1700s – Stock skates
used as skating was popular in Nova Scotia

1800 – Stock/Block
Skates
– hand-made by Blacksmiths, etc.
– used as Ice Hurley and Ice
Hockey began in Nova Scotia

1800 – hurley sticks
Irish Hurley Sticks called ‘HURLEYS’
used as Ice Hurley began in Windsor

1800
hurley ball
Hurley Ball, called ‘Sliotar

used as Ice Hurley began in Windsor

1800 – Rock and stone goal markers
stuck to ice – used as Ice Hurley
began

1860 – "MicMac" hurleys and hockeys
"MicMac" “hurleys” and “hockeys” made by Mi’kmaq
wood carvers
who harvested ‘hockey-roots’ – they used ‘hornbeam’ and ‘birch’
trees

1860 – wooden puck
Wooden pucks, cut from tree branches,
used instead of unmanageable hurley ball

Back
to top of page

1861 –
Starr ‘Stock’ Skates factory-made
in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia

1863 –
Starr ‘Acme Club’ self-fastening “spring”
skates
– invented and patented by Starr Mfg. Co., Ltd. in Dartmouth, Nova
Scotia, as skating and Ice Hurley became more popular.

1866 – starr acme club skate
Starr ‘HOCKEY’
Skates
invented and patented by Starr Mfg. Co. Ltd., This fact establishes
that Ice Hockey was being played in Nova Scotia at that early date.

1886

Vulcanized Rubber Puck
first used at Queen’s University, in Kingston Ontario.

Back to top of page

1890s
Buckled Leather Straps Ankle Support
Ankle Support Straps were introduced on skates.

1893 –
Goal Tender’s Stick
widened in Winnipeg – Goalies previously used ordinary
hockey stick
.

1893 – Cricket Pads
Cricket Pads
began to be used by goal tenders

1896 – Short Shin Pads
Short Shin Pads
worn outside of stockings – held on with leather buckled straps.

1899 – N.S. Box Net
January 6, the Halifax hockey teams developed the first hockey goal net called
the Nova Scotia Box Net

Continued
in Evolution of Ice Hockey Equipment – 2, from
1900 on.

 

 

 
Origin   Evolution
  Hockeyists   Windsor
  Home   Site Map
  Contact
  Links   ©

All
text contained in the birthplaceofhockey.com website © by Garth Vaughan 2001.
All rights reserved. All images contained in the birthplaceofhockey.com website
© Garth Vaughan 2001. All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this site
may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical,
including printing, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system
without written permission from Garth
Vaughan
, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review.